NREC is engineering an automated robotic system for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to perform “revetment” operations. Revetment refers to structures that stabilize a river by restoring its banks, particularly where down-cutting currents are strongest. The system is called Armor 1.
Once deployed on the Mississippi River, Armor 1 will replace the Corps’ old Mat Sinking Unit, originally built in 1948. The Armor 1 system will not only dramatically increase the speed of revetment operations but will also improve the safety and working conditions of the employees who perform this vital work.
The current process is hazardous, manually-intensive, and tedious. It includes cranes that are manually operated to grab rows of concrete pads from the supply barge and place them on the manufacturing barge. A group of workers just under the cranes help position the pads correctly with crowbars. Another group of workers operate tying devices that attach the pads to the steel wires to create a mattress of connected concrete pads. This process puts the workers at a risk for injuries.
When completed, Armor 1 will include six, independent, robotic cranes. These cranes will pick up the large concrete squares from the supply barge and place them on the “mat deck” of Armor 1’s manufacturing barge. There, the individual squares will be tied together into one 140 ft wide (and up to 900 ft long) flexible “mat” by an automated tie system (also engineered by NREC). The completed mat will be launched from the barge and will be submerged along the banks of the Mississippi River, while more mats are continuously being assembled on the deck.
Several important aspects of the system are:
The Armor 1 system is scheduled to be deployed and begin operations on the Mississippi in 2025.
The development for Armor 1 has been performed by a team consisting of NREC, Salas O’Brien, Bristol Harbor Group, and ABS Group and is funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Video by Salas O’Brien, filmed onsite at NREC.
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